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Multiple Choice

In the event of an allergic reaction to a blood transfusion, what is the nurse’s first action?

In the event of an allergic reaction to a blood transfusion, the priority nursing action is to stop the transfusion immediately. This is crucial because it helps to prevent further exposure to the allergenic components in the blood product, which could exacerbate the allergic reaction. Stopping the transfusion is a critical first step to ensure the patient's safety and minimize complications. Once the transfusion is halted, the nurse can then take additional steps, such as monitoring the patient's symptoms, notifying the physician, and potentially administering antihistamines if indicated. Keeping the vein open with saline may also be necessary, but the immediate focus must be on stopping the transfusion to control the allergic response. This sequence of actions is guided by established protocols for managing transfusion reactions, emphasizing patient safety as the utmost priority.

In the event of an allergic reaction to a blood transfusion, the priority nursing action is to stop the transfusion immediately. This is crucial because it helps to prevent further exposure to the allergenic components in the blood product, which could exacerbate the allergic reaction. Stopping the transfusion is a critical first step to ensure the patient's safety and minimize complications.

Once the transfusion is halted, the nurse can then take additional steps, such as monitoring the patient's symptoms, notifying the physician, and potentially administering antihistamines if indicated. Keeping the vein open with saline may also be necessary, but the immediate focus must be on stopping the transfusion to control the allergic response. This sequence of actions is guided by established protocols for managing transfusion reactions, emphasizing patient safety as the utmost priority.