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Multiple Choice

What actions should the nurse take to promote respiratory function in a client post-neck dissection?

Promoting respiratory function in a client who has undergone a neck dissection involves multiple strategies to enhance breathing and ensure airway patency. The chosen action of suctioning as needed is crucial because neck dissection can lead to swelling, mucus accumulation, or compromised airway due to surgical alterations or position. Suctioning helps clear secretions from the airway, ensuring that the patient maintains adequate ventilation and reduces the risk of respiratory complications such as aspiration pneumonia. While encouraging deep breathing exercises also plays a vital role in promoting lung expansion and preventing atelectasis, it does not address immediate interventions for existing airway obstructions that might occur post-surgery. The position of the client is also significant; remaining flat can hinder diaphragmatic movement and lead to respiratory distress. Continuous monitoring of respiratory status is essential, not limited, to detect any changes that may require prompt intervention. Thus, suctioning is a direct and immediate action critical for maintaining respiratory function in this context.

Promoting respiratory function in a client who has undergone a neck dissection involves multiple strategies to enhance breathing and ensure airway patency. The chosen action of suctioning as needed is crucial because neck dissection can lead to swelling, mucus accumulation, or compromised airway due to surgical alterations or position. Suctioning helps clear secretions from the airway, ensuring that the patient maintains adequate ventilation and reduces the risk of respiratory complications such as aspiration pneumonia.

While encouraging deep breathing exercises also plays a vital role in promoting lung expansion and preventing atelectasis, it does not address immediate interventions for existing airway obstructions that might occur post-surgery. The position of the client is also significant; remaining flat can hinder diaphragmatic movement and lead to respiratory distress. Continuous monitoring of respiratory status is essential, not limited, to detect any changes that may require prompt intervention. Thus, suctioning is a direct and immediate action critical for maintaining respiratory function in this context.